The Silent Thief: Understanding the Risks of Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, which is crucial for clear vision. The damage is primarily caused by high pressure in your eye. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to irreversible vision loss and even blindness. Glaucoma affects millions around the world, but many go undiagnosed due to its gradual progression and lack of early warning signs. 

Why is it called the “silent thief of sight”? 

Glaucoma earns its ominous nickname because it often develops slowly over many years, gradually affecting peripheral vision first. By the time you notice vision changes, it might have already caused permanent damage. Regular eye exams are the only way to catch it early and prevent significant vision loss. 

Risk factors for glaucoma 

Certain factors can increase your risk of developing glaucoma: 

• Age: Individuals over 60 are at higher risk, with the risk increasing slightly each year. 
• Family history: You’re more likely to get glaucoma if you have a family history of it.   
• Ethnicity: African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians are at higher risk for different types of glaucoma. 
• Medical conditions: Conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease can increase glaucoma risk. 
• Eye conditions: Severe myopia (nearsightedness), previous eye injuries, or surgeries can elevate risk levels. 
• Prolonged corticosteroid use: Long-term use of corticosteroids can increase intraocular pressure and risk. 

How to prevent glaucoma 

• Regular eye exams: Schedule comprehensive eye exams at least every two years, or more frequently if you’re at higher risk. 
• Know your family history: Discuss your family’s health history with your eye doctor to assess your risk. 
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Exercise regularly, eat a balanced diet, and manage health conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure. 
• Protect your eyes: Whenever possible, wear protective eyewear during activities that might cause eye injuries.   

At Northeast Eye Care, we are committed to providing the highest quality care and staying at the forefront of glaucoma detection and management. If you need glaucoma treatment in Pender, our experienced team uses state-of-the-art technology to monitor and manage your eye health effectively. 

Don’t let glaucoma steal your sight! Schedule an appointment with our office today for a comprehensive eye exam in Pender. Together, we can protect your vision.