What Are the Early Signs of Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over 50, yet it often develops without noticeable symptoms in its earliest stages. Understanding what macular degeneration is, its causes, and the early warning signs can help you protect your vision and maintain your quality of life.
 

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is an eye disease that affects the macula, which is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. The macula allows you to read, recognize faces, drive, and see fine details clearly. As macular degeneration progresses, it can cause blurred or distorted vision and, in advanced cases, central vision loss.
 

What Causes Macular Degeneration?

The exact cause of macular degeneration is not fully understood, but several factors can increase your risk:
 

•          Age: The risk rises significantly after age 50.

•          Genetics: A family history of AMD can raise your risk.

•          Smoking: Tobacco use doubles the risk of developing AMD.

•          Obesity: Being overweight may increase the likelihood of early or intermediate AMD progressing to the advanced stage.

•          Other factors: High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and prolonged exposure to sunlight may also contribute.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Many people with macular degeneration don’t experience symptoms until the disease has already caused vision changes. Routine eye exams can identify AMD before symptoms arise, giving you the best chance to slow its progression. During an eye exam, your eye doctor can spot the earliest changes in the retina that you wouldn’t notice yourself.
 

Early Signs of Macular Degeneration

While macular degeneration often develops gradually, there are some early signs to be aware of:
 

•          Blurred or fuzzy vision: Straight lines may appear wavy, or text may become harder to read.

•          Difficulty seeing in low light: You may find it harder to adapt to dim lighting or notice an increase in the time it takes your eyes to adjust.

•          Reduced central vision: You may notice a blurry or blind spot in the center of your vision.

•          Colors appear less vivid: Colors may seem faded or less intense.

•          Need for brighter light: You may need more light for reading or close work than before.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to contact your eye care provider promptly.
 

Safeguard Your Sight with Northeast Eye Care

Macular degeneration is a serious condition that can significantly impact your vision and daily life, especially as you age. By understanding the early warning signs and scheduling regular eye exams, you can catch macular degeneration in its earliest stages and take steps to protect your eyesight.
 

Don’t wait for symptoms of macular degeneration to appear. Schedule your next eye exam with Northeast Eye Care and take the first step toward protecting your sight. Visit our office in West Point, Oakland, or Pender, Nebraska. Call (402) 372-3266, (402) 380-9818, or (402) 385-8972 to book an appointment today.